Cameroon’s Paul Biya Seeks Re-election as World’s Oldest President

At 91 years old, Paul Biya is not only the oldest sitting president in the world—he’s also gearing up to run for another term as president of Cameroon. Yes, you read that right. After more than four decades in power, Biya is once again stepping into the political arena for the 2025 elections.

Paul Biya waves confidently at a vibrant 2025 campaign rally in Cameroon, with supporters cheering and Cameroonian flags waving, symbolizing legacy and progress.

It’s a headline that has caught the attention of the world. But what does it really mean for Cameroon, and for the growing debate about age, leadership, and democracy?

Let’s break it down.

If you’re not familiar with Cameroonian politics, here is a quick overview.

Paul Biya has been president of Cameroon since 1982. That’s over 40 years in office. To put that in perspective, most of today’s young adults weren’t even born when he took over.

Before becoming president, Biya served as Prime Minister under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. When Ahidjo stepped down, Biya rose to power, and he’s been there ever since.

Many Cameroonians and political observers thought 2018 might be Biya’s last election. But with the 2025 race approaching, the ruling party is again rallying behind him.

Why would a 91-year-old want to continue leading? According to supporters, Biya represents stability. Cameroon has faced many challenges over the years, from insurgencies and separatist conflicts to economic slowdowns, and they believe Biya’s experience helps hold the country together.

Critics, however, argue that this long stay in power stifles democratic growth and creates a culture of fear and control.

This is where the debate gets interesting.

Some say Biya’s continued leadership is a sign of strength and continuity. After all, he’s led the nation through decades of global and domestic change. Others argue it highlights weak democratic institutions and the absence of term limits.

Here’s what’s worth thinking about:

So, ask yourself: can a leader still serve effectively at 91, especially in a country facing modern-day challenges?

Public opinion in Cameroon is split. While some view Biya as a steady hand during uncertain times, others, especially the younger generation, are calling for change.

Social media platforms have become spaces where Cameroonians voice frustration. Many ask: “Where is the future if we’re still repeating the past?”

And with nearly 70% of the population under 30, the youth are demanding leaders who understand and represent their struggles.

Biya isn’t alone in the growing trend of elderly leaders. Joe Biden in the U.S., currently in his 80s, has also faced questions about age and mental fitness. But Biya stands out, not just because of his age, but because of his tenure.

Here’s how he compares to other leaders:

Cameroon now holds the record for having the oldest active head of state in the world. That alone brings intense global attention.

The upcoming election isn’t just about one man’s political ambitions—it’s about the future of a nation. If Biya wins again, questions will continue to swirl about succession, youth representation, and whether the country is moving forward or standing still.

Will the people vote for continuity or change? Only time will tell.

What’s certain is that Cameroon’s 2025 election will be watched closely, not just by Africans, but by the world.

Age alone shouldn’t disqualify anyone from leadership. But when one leader holds power for decades, it’s natural for citizens to start wondering about the future.

Should leadership come with an expiry date?
Do long-term leaders help or hurt democracy?
And most importantly, who should decide—if not the people themselves?

As Paul Biya prepares to run again, Cameroon stands at a crossroads. The world is watching. And so are millions of Cameroonians—young and old—ready to shape their country’s next chapter.